Lowell Libson & Jonny Yarker Ltd

  • Pencil
  • 9 ⅛ × 7 ⅜ inches · 232 × 187 mm
  • Recto: Men throwing somersaults, making handstands and reclining, with detailed studies of limbs
    Verso: Studies of a kneeling man, a torso seen from above, a head and limbs
    Drawn c.1810

Collections

  • William Michael Rossetti (1829-1919), by 1863;
  • Helen Maria Maddox (Rossetti) Angelli (1879-1969), daughter of the above;
  • Maas Gallery;
  • W A Brandt, acquired from the above 3rd January 1963 (£450);
  • by descent to 2023

Exhibitions

  • London, Burlington Fine Arts Club, Exhibition of the works of William Blake, 1876, no. 155 as ‘Various Studies of the Figure’ (Lent by W.M. Rossetti);
  • London, Maas Gallery, Early English Water-colours, 1963, no. 39 (as by Fuseli)

Literature

  • Alexander Gilchrist,’ Life of William Blake’, London, 1863, p.252, William Michael Rossetti, Annotated Catalogue of Blake’s Pictures and Drawings, list 2 ‘Uncoloured Works’ cat. no. 148;
  • Alexander Gilchrist, ‘Life of William Blake’, New and Enlarged edition, London, 1880, p.272;
  • William Michael Rossetti Annotated Catalogue of Blake’s Pictures and Drawings, list 2 ‘Uncoloured Works’ cat. no.177;
  • Martin Butlin, The Paintings and Drawings of William Blake, New Haven and London, 1981, vol I, p. 449, no. 595, vol. II, pl 835 & 835

This double-sided drawing by William Blake shows him playing with acrobatic, nude figures, making unusual, heavily worked anatomical studies which undoubtedly informed his great graphic projects. Originally recorded in the collection of William Michael Rossetti, this unusual sheet offers a fascinating and rare insight into Blake’s working practices. 

The dynamic figures, although not directly related to surviving designs by Blake, show the inventive poses he was interested in developing. The figure shown standing on his hands, for example, recalls Blake’s design for the title-page of his illustrations to The Grave of 1806. Meticulously articulated and boldly drawn, these preparatory studies point both to Blake’s inventiveness and his care in capturing the anatomy of the figures he used in his designs; the segmented musculature apparent in the hand-standing figure recalls an écorché model. The figure shown balancing on legs and hands, head thrown back to reveal the underside of the chin and neck, is a distinctly Blakean type, as is the kneeling figure on the verso, hands clamped behind neck in a prostrate pose. This figure in particular, with its compact, powerful torso recalls figures such as the devil from Blake’s 1805 watercolour The Devil Rebuked; The Burial of Moses, now in the Harvard Art Museums. Blake was a remarkably economic draughtsman who rarely wasted a sheet of paper, as a consequence even the slightest figure study often found itself developed into a finished design. This drawing is therefore unusual in showing Blake developing complex poses that seem never to have been reused.

Preserved in excellent condition and on the market for the first time since 1963 this exceptionally rare drawing offers important insights into the artistic method of one of the most remarkable figures of early nineteenth-century British art. First recorded in the collection of William Michael Rossetti who was responsible, along with his brother Dante Gabriel Rossetti, of completing Alexander Gilchrist’s Life of William Blake for publication in 1863.